1686
Giovanni Cassini (1625-1712) sights what he believes is a natural satellite of Venus. The hypothetical moon is called Neith.
1868
https://www.wired.com/2009/08/dayintech_0818/In his observation of the spectral lines of a solar eclipse in Guntur, India, French astronomer Pierre Janssen (1824-1907) discovers helium, recognizing that a wavelength didn't match that of any known element.
1960
Discoverer XIV, "the first successful low resolution photo surveillance spacecraft" (nasa.gov) is launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base. learn more here: https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1960-010A
1976
The Soviet spacecraft Luna 24 lands on the moon's surface, ten days after its launch.
1993
The first flight of the Delta Clipper (DC-X), a reusable spacecraft.
For a complete list of today’s Space History, see http://www.astronautix.com/a/august18.html
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